The short answer. Safari if you want the best battery life and the tightest integration with macOS, and you accept a smaller extension catalogue. Firefox if you want a browser whose engine is not controlled by one of the two dominant vendors. Brave if you want tracker blocking on by default without configuring anything. Arc if you want a different model of managing tabs. Tor Browser if concealing your traffic is the point rather than a side effect. Chrome and Edge if you need a specific extension or site that only works there.
This guide covers 10 web browsers for macOS. Every fact below is drawn from the same verified records that back each app’s own page. The recommendations are our editorial judgment, not payment. Last verified 2026-10-05.
Quick comparison
| App | What it is | Pricing | Licence | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arc | web browser | Free | not published | 1.167.1 |
| Brave | web browser | Open source | MPL-2.0 | 1.96.61.0 |
| ChatGPT Atlas | web browser | Free | not published | — |
| Chrome | web browser | Free | proprietary | 154.0.8037.98 |
| Chromium | web browser | Open source | not published | — |
| Firefox | web browser | Open source | MPL-2.0 | 157.0 |
| Microsoft Edge | web browser | Free | proprietary | 154.0.4258.53 |
| Safari | web browser | Free | proprietary | 27.0 |
| Tor Browser | web browser | Open source | not published | 15.0.24 |
| Vivaldi | web browser | Free | proprietary | 8.2.4133.83 |
What actually decides this
- Engine. Most browsers share one of two engines. Choosing across them is the only way to avoid a single vendor deciding what the web can do — and the only way to notice when a site breaks outside one engine.
- Default privacy posture. What is blocked before you change any setting. This matters more than what a browser is capable of, because most people never open the settings.
- Extension support. Safari extensions are Mac-specific and fewer in number. Chromium-based browsers share a catalogue. Firefox has its own.
- How tabs are managed. Vertical tabs, tab groups, workspaces or plain horizontal tabs. This is the part of a browser you interact with constantly and the part that is hardest to change later.
- Sync and account. Syncing bookmarks and passwords means trusting an account. Which account, and what it can see, is a decision rather than a default.
Our picks
- Safari — It is the platform browser, so it gets the platform optimisations first, and its power use reflects that. Choose it when battery life and macOS integration matter more than extensions.
- Firefox — It is the only widely used browser here built on an independent engine, which is the structural reason to choose it. Choose it when you want a browser engine that is not controlled by the vendor that also runs an advertising business.
- Brave — Tracker and advertisement blocking are on by default rather than assembled from extensions. Choose it when you want blocking without configuring it.
- Tor Browser — It is the only option here designed around that goal rather than offering it as a mode, and it is correspondingly slower and less convenient. Choose it when the traffic itself needs to be unlinkable to you.
- Arc — It changes the tab model itself, which is either the reason you stay or the reason you leave within a week. Choose it when you want to reorganise how you keep tabs, not just which browser draws them.
The apps
Arc
Arc is a web browser for macOS. A Chromium-based browser with a workspace-style sidebar, Spaces and Profiles — now maintained with Chromium updates only. It is free.
Strengths. According to the developer, replaces tabs with a vertical sidebar organised into Spaces and Profiles. Includes Split View, Peek previews of links, and Boosts that restyle websites. Free to download and use.
Trade-offs. The developer states Arc receives Chromium updates only, and directs users who want active security patches to its successor, Dia. It is no longer the product receiving new features from The Browser Company, so feature development has effectively stopped. According to the developer, the macOS build requires macOS 13.0 or later. Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks.
Not for. Anyone who needs a browser under active feature development — the developer states Arc receives Chromium updates only. People on macOS 12 or earlier — the Mac build requires macOS 13.0 or later.
What it does. Vertical sidebar replacing the horizontal tab strip. Spaces and Profiles for separating contexts. Split View for two pages side by side. Peek previews that open links without leaving the page.
Arc is listed with current version 1.167.1.
Full profile and verified facts for Arc →
Brave
Brave is a web browser for macOS. Chromium-based web browser that blocks ads, trackers and cookie prompts by default, with an independent search engine and an optional VPN. It is released under MPL-2.0.
Strengths. According to the developer, blocks third-party ads, trackers and cookie-consent pop-ups by default, without extensions. Client code is published under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 on GitHub. According to the developer, includes Brave Search, an independent search engine that does not profile users.
Trade-offs. The Firewall + VPN is a separate subscription rather than part of the free browser. Brave Origin, a paid variant that removes Rewards, News, VPN and Wallet, costs a one-time $59.99. Rewards and Wallet are bundled with the browser; users who do not want them cannot remove them. Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks.
Not for. Anyone who wants to inspect every part of the browser — Brave bundles its own services and an optional Rewards programme. Users who want no paid add-ons at all — the VPN and the Origin variant are separate purchases.
What it does. Blocks third-party ads and trackers on every site by default, with no extension to install. Blocks cookie-consent pop-ups and upgrades pages to HTTPS where possible. Shields protection against tracking and browser fingerprinting. Built-in Firewall + VPN available as a subscription covering the whole device.
Brave is listed with current version 1.96.61.0.
Full profile and verified facts for Brave →
ChatGPT Atlas
ChatGPT Atlas is a web browser for macOS. Browser with ChatGPT built in. It is free.
Full profile and verified facts for ChatGPT Atlas →
Chrome
Chrome is a web browser for macOS. Google’s proprietary Chromium-based web browser for macOS, distributed free of charge under Google’s terms of service. It is released under proprietary. It is free.
Strengths. Most websites are tested against Chromium first, so it renders the widest set of sites the way their developers intended. Free to download, with a direct .dmg installer published by Google. According to the developer, syncs bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account.
Trade-offs. The browser Google distributes is proprietary and governed by its terms of service, even though the Chromium project it is built from is open source. Blocks neither ads nor third-party trackers by default, unlike privacy-focused Chromium browsers such as Brave. Macs held on macOS 12 or below cannot install the current build at all. Requires macOS 13 Ventura or later, per Google’s published system requirements. Neither Google’s system requirements page nor its download page states the Mac build’s architecture, so Nuanyue records Apple Silicon support as unestablished.
Not for. Anyone who needs to read or modify the browser’s own source — Chrome ships as a proprietary binary, and only the Chromium project is open. Users who want ads and trackers blocked without installing anything, since Chrome does not do this by default. People on macOS 12 or earlier, because the current build requires macOS 13.
What it does. Chromium (Blink) rendering engine. Sync of bookmarks, history, tabs and passwords through a Google Account. Extensions from the Chrome Web Store. Built-in password manager and autofill.
Chrome is listed with current version 154.0.8037.98.
Full profile and verified facts for Chrome →
Chromium
Chromium is a web browser for macOS. Open-source browser project behind Google Chrome. It is open source.
Full profile and verified facts for Chromium →
Firefox
Firefox is a web browser for macOS. Mozilla’s free and open-source web browser for macOS, with an independent rendering engine and its own extension ecosystem. It is released under MPL-2.0.
Strengths. Runs on Gecko rather than Chromium, so it is the mainstream browser that does not share Chrome’s rendering engine. Free and open source under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. According to the developer, mozilla maintains an Extended Support Release for users on older macOS versions that no longer receive the current build.
Trade-offs. Mozilla no longer supports the current release on macOS 10.14 and below, so those users must switch to Firefox ESR. Because it is not Chromium-based, sites tested only against Chrome occasionally behave differently, and a small number of extensions exist only for Chromium. Apple Silicon support is not stated in the sources Nuanyue tracks.
Not for. Anyone who needs a Chromium-only extension — a small number of extensions exist only for Chromium. Users who need a browser that renders identically to Chrome — sites tested only against Chrome occasionally behave differently.
What it does. Gecko rendering engine, independent of Chromium. Extension ecosystem. Private browsing mode. Cross-device sync of bookmarks, history and tabs.
Firefox is listed with current version 157.0.
Full profile and verified facts for Firefox →
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge is a web browser for macOS. Microsoft’s Chromium-based browser for macOS, with vertical tabs, workspaces, split screen, a built-in password manager and Mac-specific Touch ID and Spotlight integration. It is released under proprietary. It is free.
Strengths. Free with no paid tier, and the browser works without signing in. Ships as a universal build, so it runs natively on Apple Silicon and Intel Macs alike. Vertical tabs, workspaces and split screen are built in rather than added by extensions.
Trade-offs. Requires macOS 13 Ventura or later; Edge 151 and newer will not run on macOS 12 or earlier. Cross-device sync depends on a Microsoft account, which some users will not want to create or sign into. The browser is proprietary and ships Microsoft services and promotions alongside the browsing features. Edge 151 and newer require macOS 13 Ventura or later. Microsoft states that macOS 11 was supported only through Edge 138 and macOS 12 only through Edge 150. Microsoft’s own macOS installer is a .pkg rather than a disk image, so installing it needs an administrator password.
Not for. Anyone on macOS 12 or earlier, since Edge 151 and newer require macOS 13 Ventura. People who want an open-source browser, where Firefox or Brave are the alternatives. Users who do not want a Microsoft account involved in syncing their bookmarks and passwords.
What it does. Vertical tabs move the tab strip to a side panel so long tab lists can be scanned and navigated. Workspaces keep separate sets of tabs for different tasks, each with its own colour. Split screen shows two pages side by side inside one tab for comparison. Sleeping tabs, startup boost and energy saver are aimed at memory use and laptop battery life.
Microsoft Edge is listed with current version 154.0.4258.53.
Full profile and verified facts for Microsoft Edge →
Safari
Safari is a web browser for macOS. Apple’s web browser for Mac, iPhone and iPad, built on the WebKit engine and included with the operating system. It is released under proprietary. It is free.
Strengths. Comes with macOS and is updated through system updates, so there is no separate installer to download or track. Runs on WebKit, Apple’s own engine, so it does not share the Chromium engine used by Chrome, Brave and Vivaldi. According to the developer, syncs tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Mac, iPhone and iPad through iCloud.
Trade-offs. Safari is only available on Apple platforms; Apple states it no longer offers Safari updates for Windows or other non-Apple operating systems. Extensions must come from a Safari category in the App Store, a narrower catalog than Chrome’s extension store. Safari is not distributed as a standalone download: Apple states it is included with the operating system and updated through macOS updates. Apple’s Safari 27 release notes list macOS 27, macOS 26 and macOS Sequoia (15); earlier macOS releases stay on earlier Safari lines.
Not for. Users who need extensions that exist only for Chrome — Safari runs only extensions distributed through the App Store. Anyone who needs the same browser on Windows, Linux or Android — Apple ended Safari for non-Apple platforms. Developers testing against Chromium — Safari uses WebKit, so it cannot stand in for Chrome.
What it does. WebKit rendering engine, developed by Apple. Intelligent Tracking Prevention against cross-site tracking. Private Browsing that locks windows when they are not in use. iCloud sync of tabs, bookmarks, history and passwords across Apple devices.
Safari is listed with current version 27.0.
Full profile and verified facts for Safari →
Tor Browser
Tor Browser is a web browser for macOS. Privacy browser that routes traffic through the Tor network and isolates each site, for anonymous browsing and reaching blocked sites. It is open source.
Strengths. According to the developer, traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it crosses the Tor network. Isolates each website and clears cookies and history, so trackers cannot follow a user between sites. Actively resists fingerprinting by making users look alike rather than by asking them to configure settings.
Trade-offs. Routing through three relays makes browsing slower than a direct connection. Some websites refuse Tor traffic, so parts of the web are unreachable through it. The anonymity depends on not signing into accounts that identify the user, which limits its use for everyday logins. Some sites block Tor traffic outright, and some features of ordinary browsers are restricted to reduce fingerprinting. Nuanyue has not established which macOS versions the current release requires.
Not for. People who want everyday browsing speed — routing through three relays is inherently slower. Users who need to sign into accounts tied to their real identity, which defeats the anonymity the network provides.
What it does. Traffic is relayed and encrypted three times across the Tor network. Each website is isolated so third-party trackers and ads cannot follow you between sites. Cookies and browsing history are cleared when a session ends. Resists browser fingerprinting by making users look alike.
Tor Browser is listed with current version 15.0.24.
Full profile and verified facts for Tor Browser →
Vivaldi
Vivaldi is a web browser for macOS. A Chromium-based web browser from Vivaldi Technologies with a built-in mail client, calendar, feed reader and notes. It is released under proprietary. It is free.
Strengths. Bundles a mail client, calendar, feed reader and notes, so those do not need separate apps. Includes an ad blocker and tracker blocker that work without an extension. Provides tab stacking, tab tiling and workspaces for handling many open tabs.
Trade-offs. The UI layer is closed and obfuscated, so the browser as a whole is not open source even though it is built on Chromium. The default interface shows more toolbars, panels and settings than a minimal browser, which adds visual weight for users who do not need those tools. The current macOS download is a single universal .dmg labelled macOS 13+; the page does not state which processor architectures it contains, so Apple Silicon support is recorded as unknown. Vivaldi is free but not open source: Vivaldi Technologies publishes its Chromium changes under a BSD license and keeps the UI layer closed.
Not for. People who want a minimal browser — Vivaldi’s default interface carries more toolbars, panels and settings. Anyone who needs a browser whose whole codebase is open source — Vivaldi’s UI layer is closed and obfuscated. Macs that cannot be updated past macOS 12 — the current download states macOS 13+.
What it does. Built-in mail client, calendar and feed reader. Notes panel and web panels in the sidebar. Tab stacking, tab tiling and two-level tab bars. Built-in ad blocker and tracker blocker.
Vivaldi is listed with current version 8.2.4133.83.
Full profile and verified facts for Vivaldi →
How to choose
- Free of charge. Arc, ChatGPT Atlas, Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari and Vivaldi — no payment is required.
- No licence fee, source available. Brave, Chromium, Firefox and Tor Browser — the source can be read and, under the terms of each licence, reused.
Open source: Brave, Chromium, Firefox and Tor Browser (4 of 10).
Common mistakes
- Treating a private window as anonymity. It clears local history; it does not hide the traffic from your network or the sites you visit.
- Installing a tracker blocker extension in a browser that already blocks trackers. The two can interfere with each other and with site logins.
- Choosing a browser for its extension list and then switching engines later. Extensions rarely carry across engines.
- Assuming a Chromium-based browser that is not Chrome behaves identically. The engine is shared; the defaults, the accounts and what is reported are not.
How this guide was put together
Each app’s facts come from its own record: the developer’s own pages and repository, the App Store listing where one exists, and the documentation, each with a source grade and an access date. Where a fact rests on the developer’s own statement rather than on something we verified independently, the sentence says so. Where our data has no value for something, the guide says “not published” instead of guessing.
A price appears here only where the record carries one from a stated source; the guide never estimates one, and it records the pricing model alongside so the two can be read together. Prices change and vary by region, so each app links to its own page for the current detail.
The facts and the recommendations are kept apart on purpose. Everything in the app entries, the comparison table and the answers above is composed from the records. The short answer, the criteria and the picks are our editorial judgment: they reflect what we would choose and why, and they are not paid for. Where we make a recommendation we name the condition it applies under, because we do not call anything “the best” without explaining the criteria.
Verified 2026-10-05.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose between these web browsers?
There is no single answer — it depends on what you need. This guide covers 10 web browsers: Arc, Brave, ChatGPT Atlas, Chrome, Chromium, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Tor Browser and Vivaldi. They differ mainly in pricing model, licence and the trade-offs each one carries. Pick by the trade-off you care about rather than by rank.
Are these web browsers free?
Pricing across this group: free (Arc, ChatGPT Atlas, Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari and Vivaldi) and open source (Brave, Chromium, Firefox and Tor Browser). We quote a price only where the record carries one from a stated source, and we never estimate one. Prices change and vary by region and by store, so always check the developer’s own page for the current figure.
Which of these web browsers are open source?
Brave (MPL-2.0), Chromium (not published), Firefox (MPL-2.0) and Tor Browser (not published) are open source.
Do these web browsers support Apple Silicon?
Apple Silicon support is explicitly stated for Microsoft Edge. For the others our data does not carry an explicit statement either way, so we do not infer one.
How do I choose between them?
Start with how you pay: the guide groups these apps by pricing model, because the budget is the constraint most people actually have. Then check the trade-offs listed for each app: the limitations are the part that decides most people’s choice, because they describe what the app will not do for you.
Who should not use these apps?
Arc, Brave, Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Tor Browser and Vivaldi each list an audience they are explicitly not aimed at. Those notes come from the same verified records as the rest of this guide, and they are worth reading before you install anything.
When was this data last verified?
The facts in this guide were last confirmed on 2026-10-05. Every app page carries its own verification dates and source list, so you can check any individual claim.





